NDIS Funding: Agency Managed, Plan Managed and Self-Managed... What's the Difference?
- 2 days ago
- 4 min read

Navigating the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) can feel like learning a whole
new language. One of the first and most crucial concepts to grasp is how your funding can be managed. You have three main options: Agency Managed, Plan Managed, and Self-Managed. Each comes with its own set of responsibilities and benefits, so understanding the differences is key to making the right choice for you and your family.
Let's break down each option:
1. Agency Managed (NDIA Managed): Hands-Off and Hassle-Free
How it works: With Agency Managed funding, the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) takes on the responsibility of managing your funds and paying your service providers directly. You choose from NDIS-registered providers, and they claim payment directly from the NDIA.
Pros:
Minimal administrative burden: This is the most hands-off option. You don't need to worry about paying invoices, keeping records, or claiming funds.
Simplicity: It can be a straightforward option, especially for those who are new to the NDIS or prefer less financial administration.
Peace of mind: You can be assured that your providers are NDIS-registered and meet certain quality standards.
Cons:
Limited provider choice: You can only use NDIS-registered providers. This might limit your options, especially in regional areas or for more specialised supports.
Less direct control over budget: While you still choose your supports, you have less direct oversight of the financial transactions.
2. Plan Managed: Support with the Finances
How it works: If you choose Plan Management, your NDIS plan includes additional funding for a registered Plan Management provider. This provider helps you manage your NDIS funds, pay your invoices (from both registered and unregistered providers), and provides you with regular budget statements.
Pros:
Greater provider choice: You can use both NDIS-registered and non-registered providers, offering more flexibility in finding the right supports for your needs.
Reduced administrative burden: Your Plan Manager handles the invoicing, payments, overall booking and responsibility of ensuring what you are claiming is approved to be claimed under your NDIS plan, saving you time and effort.
Budget tracking and support: They provide regular updates on your spending, helping you stay on track with your budget.
Expertise and guidance: A good Plan Manager can help you understand your funding, navigate the NDIS processes, and maximise your plan.
Cons:
Cost: While the funding for Plan Management is included in your NDIS plan and doesn't take away from your support budgets, it will require initial time and administration for setting up the process.
Finding a good Plan Manager: It's important to choose a Plan Manager who understands your needs, is experienced and knowledgeable in NDIS policies and communicates efficiently and effectively.
3. Self-Managed: Maximum Control and Flexibility
How it works: With Self-Management, you (or your nominee) take complete control of your NDIS funds. You receive the funding directly from the NDIA and are responsible for paying your providers (registered or unregistered), keeping detailed records, and claiming reimbursements through the NDIS portal.
Pros:
Maximum choice and control: You have the freedom to choose any provider, negotiate prices, and allocate your funds according to your specific needs and goals.
Flexibility: You can trial different supports and make changes more easily.
Direct understanding of your budget: You have a clear and up-to-date view of your spending.
Cons:
Significant administrative responsibility: This option requires strong organisational and financial management skills. You'll need to manage invoices, payments, record-keeping, and potentially employment responsibilities if you directly hire staff. For families already experiencing overwhelm, this can often be an additional burden.
Time commitment: Self-managing can be time-consuming and the participant is responsible for paying invoices out of pocket before they claim them back on the NDIS portal.
Potential for errors: You are responsible for ensuring all spending aligns with your NDIS plan and guidelines, as well as ongoing bookkeeping.
Which Option is Right for You?
The best way to manage your NDIS funding depends on your individual circumstances, preferences, and capacity. Consider the following:
Your comfort level with financial administration: Are you organised and confident in managing budgets and paperwork?
The level of control you desire: How important is it for you to choose any provider and manage your funds directly?
Your time availability: Do you have the time and energy to handle the administrative tasks involved?
The complexity of your support needs: Do you require a wide range of providers, some of whom may not be NDIS registered?
Your support network: Do you have family or friends who can assist you with managing your plan?
You can also choose a mix of these options for different parts of your plan. For example, you might choose Agency Management for your core supports and Self-Management for your capacity building supports.
Understanding the differences between Agency Managed, Plan Managed, and Self-Managed funding is a crucial step in your NDIS journey. By carefully weighing the pros and cons of each option, you can make an informed decision that empowers you to get the most out of your NDIS plan and achieve your goals.
What are your experiences with managing your NDIS funding? Share your insights and tips in the comments below!
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